Unit-I: Sentence
Let’s first learn what is sentence is and then we will ponder over the different parts of a sentence.
What is a Sentence?
Example:
- Nikhil is a good boy.
- Nurul is a good student. etc.
Sentence and Not a Sentence
We should keep it in our mind that the side by side placed words must have to produce a compete sense or thought to form a sentence. If the side by side placed words fail to create a complete sense, it can’t be called a Sentence.
Example:
- Ratul reads in class V. (√)
- Reads Ratul class V in (×)
Explanation:
-
Here we can see that in the very first example the side by side placed words have become successful to produce a complete sense. Hence, it is a sentence.
-
But, in case of the second example, we can see that same words of the first sentence have been placed side by side but here the side by side placed words fail to to produce a complete sense or thought. So, we will not call it a sentence.
Single Worded Sentence
Definition: There are some words which single-handedly or alone are capable enough to produce a complete sense or thought. These words are called Single Worded Sentence.
Example: For example, we can say – ‘Yes’, ‘No’, ‘Come’ etc.
Explanation:
1) Yes (when the answer is positive)
Sometimes in some circumstances, we just say ‘Yes’ to give a positive reply and just by using the word ‘Yes’ we become successful to make a complete sense. Hence, ‘Yes’ is an example of Single Worded Sentence
Situation:–
Speaker – Have you completed your lunch?
Me- Yes.
2) No (when the answer is negative)
Sometimes, just by using the word ‘No’, We give a negative reply to some questions.
Situation:–
Speaker- Do you like to play football?
Me- No.
3) Come (come here)
When we need to ask someone to come, we just say ‘Come’ and by saying this Single we make a complete sense.
Multi Worded Sentence
Generally, the sentences are multi-worded as more than one word or multi words or a group of words are used to form a Sentence in a general way.
Example: Ram is a good boy.
Here we can see that the words used in the above sentence are many in numbers. So, it is an example of a multi worded Sentence.
Modern Definition of a Sentence
So, we have come to know that a Sentence may be single-worded or multi-worded. So, what is the modern definition of Sentence? According to the modern definition, we can say-
When a single word or group of words creates a complete sense, it is called a Sentence. It can be with or without any object.
Example:
- Go(Go there) [Sentence with single word]
- Ram has bought a smartphone. [Sentence with multi or many words]
Unit-II: Parts of a Sentence
Subject and Predicate
A sentence is a combination of two major parts. They are- Subject and Predicate.
What is Subject
What is said about whom in a Sentence, is called the Subject of the sentence.
What is Predicate
What is said about the Subject in a Sentence is called the Predicate of the sentence.
Example: Ranjuis watching an IPL match.
- Here, in the above sentence, something is said about Ranju. Hence, Ranju is the Subject of this sentence.
- Now, if we raise the question ‘What is said about Ranju in the sentence’? We can get the answer as ‘is watching an IPL match’. So, it is the Predicate of the sentence.
What is an Object?
The answer which we get after we make a question to the main verb of a Sentence by ‘What’ or ‘Whom’, is called the object of the sentence.
Example:- Rahul eats rice.
Here, the main verb of the above sentence is ‘eats’. Now, if we raise the question ‘ What does Rahul eat?’. We get ‘ rice’ as the answer of the question. So, ‘rice’ is the object of this sentence.
Direct and Indirect Object
The object of a Sentence can be divided into two sections. They are-
What is Direct Object
The answer which we get after we make a question to the main verb of the sentence with ‘What’, is called a Direct Object.
What is an Indirect Object
The answer which we get after we make a question to the main verb of the sentence with ‘Whom’, is called an Indirect Object.
Example:- Sayan gave me a pen.
In the above sentence, the main verb is ‘gave’. Now, if we raise the question, ‘What did Sayan give me?’. We get ‘a pen’ as the answer. Here, ‘ a pen’ is an example of a Direct Object.
Now, if we raise the question, ‘Whom did Sayan give a pen’? We get a different answer here and the answer is ‘me’. So, here in this sentence, ‘me’ is an example of an Indirect Object.
Sentence without an Object
It’s not necessary that all the time the sentences will carry objects with them. Yes, a Sentence can be formed without an object too.
Example:- Raju is going to school.
Here in the above sentence, there is no object because if we make a question to the main verb of the sentence i.e. ‘going’ with ‘What’ or ‘Whom’ we find no answer. So, the above sentence is without an object.
Sentence Structure in General
So, we have come to know that a Sentence may be formed with a Direct Object, with both Direct and Indirect Objects, or even without any object.
So, when we are to mention a sentence structure in general, we will say-
S + V + O
Here,
S= Subject
V=Verb
O= Object/Others (without object)
Subject, Verb and Object these are the essential parts of a sentence.
Sentence Examples Subject Verb Object/Others
1. Rahul plays badminton Rahul plays badminton (Direct Object)
2. Jana Babu teaches us English Jana Babu teaches us (Indirect Object)
English (Direct Object)
3. We are going to the playground We are going to the playground (Others or Without Object)
A Bengali YouTube Video on Sentence and Parts of a Sentence
If you are one from Bengali Medium, then the following video on Sentence and Parts of a Sentence is going to help you a lot. We all know that that the study of sentence structure and the various parts of a sentence is very important for anyone who are looking to improve their grammar skills. So, consider watching this.
Quiz: Sentence and Parts of a Sentence
We have designed a quiz on sentence and sentence structure. It will help you to assess your learning of the current topic. So, I suggest you to attempt the quiz and see what you have learned from this article.
FAQ: Sentence and Parts of a Sentence
Below are some frequently asked questions to bring clarity to the topic. I hope, you will like it.
Q 1. When It Can’t Be Called A Sentence?
Ans. When the side-by-side placed words fail to create a complete sense, it can’t be called a Sentence. Example: Reads Ratul class V in (×)
Q. 2 Can A Sentence Be Without An Object?
Ans. YES. A sentence can be without an object. In that case, we call it an objectless sentence. Example: Ratan is going to the market. Here, in this sentence, there is no object. Hence, it is an example of an objectless sentence.
Q. 3 What Are The Two Major Parts Of A Sentence?
Ans. In a broader sense, a sentence can be divided into two sections- Subject and Predicate.
Q. 4 What Are The Essential Parts Of A Sentence?
Ans. Subject, Verb and Object these are the essential parts of a sentence.
Q. 5 What Is A Single-Worded Sentence?
Ans. When a single word is capable enough to express a complete thought, it is called a single-worded sentence. Example: Go
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